Colorado Association of Local Public Health Officials
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Public Health: What Is It and How It Benefits Colorado

Along with our partners at the Colorado Health Institute, Trailhead Institute, and the Colorado School of Public Health, we're excited to share Public Health: What It Is and How It Benefits Colorado, a nonpartisan educational report for Coloradans and their elected leaders. 

Key Takeaways:

​Public health protects Colorado’s economy, workforce, and communities by preventing disease, responding to emergencies, and promoting health and well-being for all.
Supporting public health is a smart investment; it reduces healthcare and Medicaid costs while improving quality of life.                                                              
​Elected officials and Colorado leaders can help address key challenges facing public health including a lack of trust, funding volatility, workforce shortages, and outdated data systems.
Download the report
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A Pivotal Moment for Public Health in Colorado

Colorado’s public health system plays a critical role in the safety of our communities. It’s the reason we have clean water and safe food and that Coloradans can live, work, and play in environments that are safe and free of disease. But our public health system can only work if it is funded and supported at all levels.

​Public health can be hard to understand because it is designed to be invisible. Just like the important parts of a building are hidden in the walls — plumbing, electricity, structural supports — public health happens behind the scenes. It’s performed by environmental health specialists who ensure food is prepared and served safely by restaurants, epidemiologists who prevent disease outbreaks, and nurses who provide immunizations and preventive care.
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​Public health experts diagnose the health of a community and prevent illness and injury before they occur. They listen to community members and use science and data to identify patterns and problems. They bring together partners — schools, businesses, government agencies, community-serving nonprofits, and others — to stop health threats before they start and ensure communities have what they need to stay healthy.
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Learn more about Colorado's public health system

These assessments provide a high-level view of three key parts of public health infrastructure: workforce, funding, and data needs. 
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The Core Public Health Services Needs Assessment, completed in 2020, explored statewide implementation and spending on core public health services, finding that mandated core public health services were only 61% implemented across all agencies. Additionally, the assessment found a $180 million gap between existing funding and what would be needed for full implementation of mandated public health services.

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The 2023 Public Health Workforce Gap & Needs Assessment aims to understand workforce needs, inform advocacy for workforce development initiatives, explore options for ongoing monitoring of Colorado's public health workforce. The assessment found a resilient workforce, despite being challenged by funding deficits, pressures to leave the sector, frayed community relationships, and experiences of harassment.  


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In 2025, Assessing and Advancing Public Health Data Modernization in Colorado evaluated the unique needs of LPHAs across the state and identifies action steps for LPHAs, CALPHO, and the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) to increase LPHA data capacity. The report offers insights and both practical and strategic recommendations so that all LPHAs, regardless of resources, can participate in data modernization.

© 2026 Colorado Association of Local Public Health Officials

1999 Broadway, Suite 600
​Denver, CO 80202
  • Home
  • About
  • Policy & Advocacy
  • Public Health in Colorado
    • Local Public Health
    • Core Public Health Services Needs Assessment
  • Data Modernization
  • Jobs
    • Submit a Job Post